ByHearology Publishing | Date: Mon Mar 24 2025

A cartoon images of doctors putting cotton buds into an ear to try to clean the ear

Ear hygiene is frequently neglected, leading to discomfort and infections, but proactive ear care can see off any issues.


The Importance of Ear Hygiene


Ears play a vital role in our basic functioning, serving as critical organs for both communication and balance – yet ear hygiene often does not receive the attention it deserves. 

This neglect can lead to potential discomfort and an increased risk of ear infections, sometimes manifesting as a blocked ear or blocked ears. A proactive approach to ear care can significantly alleviate potentially serious issues and promote auditory well-being.


Understanding Ear Infections and Their Risks


Ears possess a self-cleaning mechanism, naturally expelling wax and dirt. However, external factors, such as environmental pollutants and excessive moisture, can introduce harmful bacteria. About 10% of the population are affected by ear infections each year, resulting in symptoms ranging from pain and swelling to potential hearing loss, with 3m people in the UK requiring treatment.

To counter this risk, individuals are encouraged to establish a regular cleaning routine that avoids invasive methods. Basic practices include using a damp cloth to clean the outer ear and refraining from inserting objects into the ear canal. 

Hearology®’s specialists advise seeking medical attention promptly if any discomfort or signs of infection arise, as early intervention can prevent further complications - including mastoiditis and meningitis.


Common Ear Cleaning Mistakes


Missteps in ear-cleaning practices contribute significantly to the emergence of ear problems. One commonly observed error is the use of cotton buds, which can inadvertently push wax deeper into the ear canal, leading to blockages and infections. Furthermore, individuals may resort to using improvised tools, such as hairpins, which carry the risk of damaging the eardrum.

Should issues with earwax accumulation arise, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional for safe ear wax removal, as regular check-ups can help maintain ear health without resorting to self-cleaning hazards. 

For more stubborn cases of wax build-up, a professional micro-suction procedure is the safest and most effective method. Hearology® can provide expert advice and practical tips concerning ear health, assisting individuals in maintaining optimal ear condition and preventing future complications.


Seeking Medical Attention and Preventative Measures


Early identification of ear infections is crucial for effective treatment. Symptoms often include: 

  • Ear pain
  • Fluid drainage
  • A sensation of fullness or pressure 

In young children: 

  • Irritability
  • Disturbed sleep 

Should any of these symptoms manifest, individuals are urged to consult a healthcare professional, as timely intervention can avert more severe issues and ensure quicker relief.

Consistently practicing proper ear hygiene is the best way to prevent ear infections, coupled with protective measures against water exposure, such as the use of earplugs while swimming or bathing. Additionally, managing allergies and colds can lower infection risks, given that nasal congestion may lead to fluid accumulation in the middle ear, behind the eardrum.

Seeking medical attention after persistent ear infection symptoms is vital, especially if accompanied by fever or severe pain. Healthcare professionals may prescribe antibiotics or suggest other treatment options relevant to the condition's severity.

 In certain instances, ongoing infections may warrant further investigation to exclude underlying problems. Some ear conditions can also lead to tinnitus, a ringing or buzzing sound in the ears.

"Ear care is an important aspect of our health that is often overlooked," said Micaela Stonestreet, a Hearology® ear care specialist. "We recommend visiting your local ear care specialist or audiologist if you are concerned about a wax build-up or an infection. They will be able to safely remove excess wax, using safe techniques like microsuction, identify potential issues early on and advise you on how to keep your ears healthy for years to come.” 


References


Country Hearing Care - Supports the importance of regular ear cleaning and earwax removal to prevent complications like hearing loss and ear infections.

How to Clean Your Ears - Provides guidance on when and how to clean ears, emphasising the role of earwax in protecting the ear canal.

UCLA Health - Discusses the importance of earwax and the risks associated with improper removal methods.

Mayo Clinic - Discusses the causes and symptoms of ear infections, emphasizing the importance of early diagnosis.

Healthline - Provides comprehensive information on ear infections, including prevention and treatment options.